{"id":233,"date":"2023-02-16T10:13:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T10:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/?page_id=233"},"modified":"2025-09-02T09:49:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T09:49:17","slug":"research-innovation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/research-innovation\/","title":{"rendered":"Research and innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1224px;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.88%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0.98%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0.98%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0.98%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.96%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.96%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:1 \/ 1;--awb-object-position:65% 50%;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" title=\"Innovation\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Innovation.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Innovation.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2681 img-with-aspect-ratio\" data-parent-fit=\"cover\" data-parent-container=\".fusion-image-element\" alt srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27450%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20450%20300%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27450%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Innovation-200x133.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Innovation-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Innovation.webp 450w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.176%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.176%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.176%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.176%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Research and innovation<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0.98%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0.98%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0.98%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>The radiative transfer is at the heart of HYGEOS research and development activities. We have an <strong>in-depth understanding of the physical processes<\/strong> governing the interactions of solar radiation with atmospheric components, water, vegetation and soil. Associated with high programming skills and up-to-date technologies, we develop <strong>innovative methodologies<\/strong> to process ground-based and satellite sensors data to retrieve Earth surface and atmospheric physical properties.<\/p>\n<p>The continuous and long-term investment of HYGEOS in research and innovation is translated through numerous <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/publications\/\"><strong>scientific publications<\/strong><\/a> in peer-reviewed journals. It also allows to develop highly-performing tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/polymer\/\"><strong>Polymer<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/smart-g\/\"><strong>SMART-G<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/smac-cl\/\"><strong>SMAC-CL.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Examples of current research topics<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>In her <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/air-quality\/\"><strong>air quality<\/strong><\/a> activities, HYGEOS works on an integrated approach to enhance the <strong>modelling of second organic aerosols. <\/strong>These latter\u00a0are produced via the oxidation of intermediate and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds. A <strong>new desert dust and sea-salt aerosol emission scheme<\/strong>, based upon <strong>machine learning technique<\/strong>, is also in development.<\/p>\n<p>In her <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/water-quality\/\"><strong>water quality<\/strong><\/a> activities, HYGEOS works on the improvement of the <strong>atmospheric corrections over transitional waters<\/strong> (estuaries, lagoons and deltas) by <strong>taking into account the benthic and adjacency effects<\/strong>. The retrieval of <strong>seafloor reflectance and of a satellite-derived bathymetry<\/strong> is also investigated, in particular to characterize the presence of underwater seaweeds.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.94%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.94%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.94%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.94%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:275px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"602\" alt=\"RGB composite of Sentinel-2 image acquired on 15 April 2020 over the Venice lagoon\" title=\"RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3924\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27804%27%20height%3D%27602%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20804%20602%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27804%27%20height%3D%27602%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415-200x150.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415-600x449.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415-800x599.webp 800w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/RGB_Composite_Venice_Lagoon_Sentinel2_20200415.webp 804w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p><em>Sentinel-2 image acquired over the Venice lagoon on 15<sup>th<\/sup> April 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.94%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.94%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.94%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.94%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:350px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"414\" alt=\"Map of bathymetry of the Venice lagoon retrieved in the CERTO project.\" title=\"Bathymetry_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bathymetry_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bathymetry_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3926\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27652%27%20height%3D%27414%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20652%20414%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27652%27%20height%3D%27414%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bathymetry_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO-200x127.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bathymetry_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO-400x254.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bathymetry_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO-600x381.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bathymetry_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO.webp 652w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p><em>Map of the bathymetry (in m)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-4 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.94%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.94%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.94%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.94%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:350px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"414\" alt=\"Map of the seabed albedo of the Venice lagoon retrieved in the CERTO project.\" title=\"Seabed_albedo_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seabed_albedo_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seabed_albedo_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3928\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27654%27%20height%3D%27414%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20654%20414%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27654%27%20height%3D%27414%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seabed_albedo_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO-200x127.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seabed_albedo_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO-400x253.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seabed_albedo_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO-600x380.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seabed_albedo_Venice_Lagoon_CERTO.webp 654w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p><em>Map of the seabed albedo<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-5 fusion_builder_column_inner_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.47%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.47%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.47%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.47%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Training<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Thanks to close links with academic world and research institutes, HYGEOS invests in supervising doctoral students. <strong>Fourth PhDs were defended at HYGEOS.<\/strong> One was at the origin of the <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/polymer\/\">POLYMER<\/a> algorithm. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loa.univ-lille.fr\/documents\/LOA\/formation\/theses\/2021_Moulana.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last one<\/a>\u00a0studied the interactions between the solar radiation on one hand, and the atmosphere, the ground surface and any objects on the other hand. It contributed to the development of the <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/solares-a-solar-resource-estimates-service\/\">SolaRes service.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-6 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.94%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.94%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.94%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.94%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-max-width:250px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1550\" height=\"1050\" alt=\"Preparatory meeting to a PhD defense\" title=\"training\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2717\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271550%27%20height%3D%271050%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201550%201050%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271550%27%20height%3D%271050%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-200x135.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-400x271.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-600x406.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-800x542.webp 800w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training-1200x813.webp 1200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/training.webp 1550w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-233","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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