{"id":3715,"date":"2022-04-04T16:46:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T16:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/?p=3715"},"modified":"2024-02-13T10:26:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T10:26:45","slug":"pollution-event-what-impact-on-solar-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/pollution-event-what-impact-on-solar-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pollution event: what impact on solar energy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1224px;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.88%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0.98%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0.98%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0.98%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.96%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.96%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:1 \/ 1;--awb-object-position:73% 30%;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" title=\"CAMS-projects\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CAMS-projects.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CAMS-projects.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3093 img-with-aspect-ratio\" data-parent-fit=\"cover\" data-parent-container=\".fusion-image-element\" alt srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27450%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20450%20300%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27450%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CAMS-projects-200x133.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CAMS-projects-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CAMS-projects.webp 450w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.176%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.176%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.176%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.176%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Pollution event: what impact on solar energy?<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.96%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.96%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.96%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.96%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>From around 20<sup>th<\/sup> March 2022, a pollution event occurred in North of France, and elsewhere in Northern Europe, as showed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service <\/a> (CAMS). In this analysis, we focus on data acquired at Lille (France), headquarter of HYGEOS, to show the impact of atmospheric pollution on solar energy as can be collected by photovoltaic (PV) panels.<\/p>\n<p>A pollution plume is composed by gases and aerosols. Aerosols are particles in suspension in the atmosphere. The <a href=\"https:\/\/aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> AERosol Robotic NETwork<\/a> (AERONET) provides measurements indicative of the aerosol load in the atmosphere, called here Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT). AOT can also be used to estimate the impact of aerosols on solar energy. Such estimates are made with the <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/solares-a-solar-resource-estimates-service\/\" rel=\"noopener\">SolaRes <\/a> tool developed by HYGEOS.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:15px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:15px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.96%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.96%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.96%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.96%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"700\" alt=\"European map of particulate pollution produced by CAMS on 28th March 2022.\" title=\"March2022pollution_fig1_cams\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig1_cams-1.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig1_cams-1.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3726\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27870%27%20height%3D%27700%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20870%20700%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27870%27%20height%3D%27700%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig1_cams-1-200x161.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig1_cams-1-400x322.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig1_cams-1-600x483.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig1_cams-1-800x644.webp 800w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig1_cams-1.webp 870w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p><em>European map, produced by CAMS, of particulate pollution on 28<sup>th<\/sup> March 2022<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.96%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.96%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.96%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.96%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Aerosols are always present in the atmosphere, but in variable loads. On 18<sup>th<\/sup>-19<sup>th<\/sup> March, background aerosols were responsible for low AOT, and for a loss in solar energy of ~2.3% at Lille. During the pollution event, the AOT increased by a factor of ~6 in one day and, on 20<sup>th<\/sup> March afternoon, <strong>the aerosols were responsible for a loss in solar energy of 14%<\/strong>, seen in the difference between the blue dashed lines and the red lines in the figure below.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1914\" height=\"1329\" alt=\"Time evolution of AOT (daily average) during the pollution event (bottom), and impact of aerosols in solar energy (top figures) on 18th March (top left) and 20th March afternoon (top right) at Lille (clouds on 20th March morning prevented AERONET to measure AOT). The blue lines are estimates in case no aerosols are present in the atmosphere, and the red lines are estimates considering the aerosol impact. The difference between blue lines and red lines show the impact of observed aerosols.\" title=\"March2022pollution_fig2_aot\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3731\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271914%27%20height%3D%271329%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201914%201329%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271914%27%20height%3D%271329%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1-200x139.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1-400x278.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1-600x417.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1-800x555.webp 800w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1-1200x833.webp 1200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig2_aot-1.webp 1914w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p><i>Time evolution of AOT (daily average) during the pollution event (bottom), and impact of aerosols in solar energy (top figures) on 18<sup>th<\/sup> March (top left) and 20<sup>th<\/sup> March afternoon (top right) at Lille (clouds on 20<sup>th<\/sup> March morning prevented AERONET to measure AOT). The dashed blue lines are estimates in case no aerosols are present in the atmosphere, and the red lines are estimates considering the aerosol impact.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-4 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.96%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.96%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.96%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.96%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>The pollution event lasted for 9 days, from 20<sup>th<\/sup> to 28<sup>th<\/sup> March 2022. On 28<sup>th<\/sup> March, the pollution aerosol plume gradually converted to a thicker pollution haze probably composed by a mixture of aerosols and liquid water. AOT then increased up to 2.0 around 16:00, with an impact in solar energy stronger than pollution aerosols (more than 27% vs about 15%).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:300px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"738\" height=\"1051\" alt=\"Time evolution of AOT and impact of aerosols in solar energy on 28th March. The blue lines are estimates in case no aerosols are present in the atmosphere, and the red lines are estimates considering the aerosol impact. The difference between blue lines and red lines show the impact of observed aerosols.\" title=\"March2022pollution_fig3_0328\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig3_0328-1.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig3_0328-1.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3733\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27738%27%20height%3D%271051%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20738%201051%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27738%27%20height%3D%271051%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig3_0328-1-200x285.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig3_0328-1-400x570.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig3_0328-1-600x854.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/March2022pollution_fig3_0328-1.webp 738w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p><i>Time evolution of AOT (bottom) and impact of aerosols in solar energy (top) at Lille for 28<sup>th<\/sup> March 2022.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-5 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.88%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:left;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/News\/\"><i class=\"fa-arrow-left fas awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Go back<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HYGEOS uses the SolaRes tool to analyse the impact of the pollution event occurred on March 2022 on the solar energy collected by photovoltaic panels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pollution event: what impact on solar energy? 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