{"id":3765,"date":"2024-02-16T16:36:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T16:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/?p=3765"},"modified":"2024-03-11T16:03:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T16:03:24","slug":"quantify-adjacency-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/quantify-adjacency-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantify adjacency effect"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1224px;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.88%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0.98%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0.98%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0.98%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.96%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.96%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-aspect-ratio:1 \/ 1;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"927\" height=\"492\" title=\"New_scientific_paper\" src=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New_scientific_paper.webp\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New_scientific_paper.webp\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3491 img-with-aspect-ratio\" data-parent-fit=\"cover\" data-parent-container=\".fusion-image-element\" alt srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27927%27%20height%3D%27492%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20927%20492%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27927%27%20height%3D%27492%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New_scientific_paper-200x106.webp 200w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New_scientific_paper-400x212.webp 400w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New_scientific_paper-600x318.webp 600w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New_scientific_paper-800x425.webp 800w, https:\/\/hygeos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/New_scientific_paper.webp 927w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 927px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.176%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.176%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.176%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.176%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Quantify adjacency effect<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0.98%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0.98%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0.98%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>The adjacency effect is the contribution of neighbouring pixels to the radiance of a pixel. If it is neglected in the interpretation of remote sensing images, significant errors can arise. A study, led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cesbio.cnrs.fr\/en-cesbio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CESBIO<\/a> with contribution of HYGEOS experts, shows that 3D radiative transfer (RT) modelling can quantify this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p>The paper <em><strong>Wang et al., 2024<\/strong><\/em> presents a new 3D Monte Carlo surface-atmosphere RT modelling in the DART RT model, and a resulting virtual 3D Earth-Atmosphere laboratory for accurate simulation of atmospheric RT, including the adjacency effect. It was first validated with the atmosphere model <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/smart-g\/\">SMART-G<\/a>, developed by HYGEOS, for 2D scenes. Then, the adjacency effect on the TOA radiance and TOA albedo of a 3D scene was studied for a circular city surrounded by a forest for four Sentinel-2A bands. The adjacency effect of the city neighbourhood 3D structure was studied by replacing it by a Lambertian surface with its albedo. This new modelling greatly improves DART potential for accurate simulation of atmospheric effects. It is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/dart.omp.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DART<\/a> version freely available for research and education.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Wang, Y., N. Lauret, O. Regaieg, X. Yang, J. Guilleux, E. Chavanon, A. Kallel, <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/team\/mmoulana\/\">M. Moulana<\/a>, J. Colin, O. Hagolle, <a href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/team\/didier-ramon\/\">D. Ramon<\/a> and J.-P. Gastellu-Etchegorry, 3D Monte Carlo surface-atmosphere radiative transfer modelling with DART, <em>Remote Sensing of Environment, <\/em>Vol. 301, 1<sup>st<\/sup> February 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2023.113946<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:102% !important;max-width:102% !important;margin-left: calc(-2% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-2% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.88%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0.98%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0.98%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:left;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/hygeos.com\/en\/News\/\"><i class=\"fa-arrow-left fas awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Go back<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HYGEOS experts contributed to a study showing how the 3D radiative transfer modelling can quantify the adjacency effect i.e., the contribution of neighbouring pixels to the radiance of a pixel. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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